Home Visiting Model Effects | Home Visiting Evidence of Effectiveness

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HomVEE has reviewed a total of 50 models. Two models that are not evidence-based (SafeCare® and Play and Learning Strategies) have versions that meet HHS criteria and are therefore also included in this table.

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Model	Support available for model as reviewed?	High or moderate quality impact study?	Favorable impacts on full sample?	Favorable impacts on subgroups?	Favorable impacts sustained?	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains?	Unfavorable or ambiguous impacts?	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based?	MIECHV eligible?
Resources, Education, and Care in the Home (REACH)	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? No	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? No	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? No	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
Child Parent Enrichment Project (CPEP)	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? No	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Yes	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? No	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
SafeCare^®	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? No	Favorable impacts on full sample? Not applicable	Favorable impacts on subgroups? Not applicable	Favorable impacts sustained? Not applicable	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Not applicable	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Not applicable	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
Nurses for Newborns^®	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? No	Favorable impacts on full sample? Not applicable	Favorable impacts on subgroups? Not applicable	Favorable impacts sustained? Not applicable	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Not applicable	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Not applicable	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
Healthy Start-Home Visiting ¹	Support available for model as reviewed? Not applicable	High or moderate quality impact study? Not applicable	Favorable impacts on full sample? Not applicable	Favorable impacts on subgroups? Not applicable	Favorable impacts sustained? Not applicable	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Not applicable	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Not applicable	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? Not applicable	MIECHV eligible? Not applicable
MOM Program	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? Yes	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? No	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? No	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
Even Start-Home Visiting (Birth to Age 5)	Support available for model as reviewed? No	High or moderate quality impact study? No eligible studies	Favorable impacts on full sample? Not applicable	Favorable impacts on subgroups? Not applicable	Favorable impacts sustained? Not applicable	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Not applicable	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Not applicable	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
HealthConnect One's^® Community-Based Doula Program	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? No	Favorable impacts on full sample? Not applicable	Favorable impacts on subgroups? Not applicable	Favorable impacts sustained? Not applicable	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Not applicable	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Not applicable	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
Computer-Assisted Motivational Intervention (CAMI)	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? No	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? No	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? No	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? No	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
Play and Learning Strategies (PALS) ²	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? No	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Yes	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Yes	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
Mothers’ Advocates in the Community (MOSAIC)	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? No	Favorable impacts on full sample? Not applicable	Favorable impacts on subgroups? Not applicable	Favorable impacts sustained? Not applicable	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Not applicable	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Not applicable	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
Family Connections (Birth to Age 5)	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? No eligible studies	Favorable impacts on full sample? Not applicable	Favorable impacts on subgroups? Not applicable	Favorable impacts sustained? Not applicable	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Not applicable	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Not applicable	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
Parent-Child Assistance Program (P-CAP)	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? No	Favorable impacts on full sample? Not applicable	Favorable impacts on subgroups? Not applicable	Favorable impacts sustained? Not applicable	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Not applicable	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Not applicable	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
Childhood Asthma Prevention Study (CAPS)	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? Yes	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? No	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? No	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
Pride in Parenting (PIP)	Support available for model as reviewed? No	High or moderate quality impact study? No	Favorable impacts on full sample? Not applicable	Favorable impacts on subgroups? Not applicable	Favorable impacts sustained? Not applicable	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Not applicable	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Not applicable	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
HOMEBUILDERS (Birth to Age 5)^®	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? No eligible studies	Favorable impacts on full sample? Not applicable	Favorable impacts on subgroups? Not applicable	Favorable impacts sustained? Not applicable	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Not applicable	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Not applicable	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
Following Baby Back Home (FBBH)	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? No	Favorable impacts on full sample? Not applicable	Favorable impacts on subgroups? Not applicable	Favorable impacts sustained? Not applicable	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Not applicable	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Not applicable	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
REST Routine	Support available for model as reviewed? No	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? No	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? No	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? No	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
Maternal Infant Health Outreach Worker (MIHOW)^®	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? No	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Yes	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Yes	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
Seattle-King County Healthy Homes Project	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? No eligible studies	Favorable impacts on full sample? Not applicable	Favorable impacts on subgroups? Not applicable	Favorable impacts sustained? Not applicable	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Not applicable	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Not applicable	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
Healthy Steps (National Evaluation 1996 Protocol)	Support available for model as reviewed? No	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? Yes	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Yes	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Yes	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? Yes	MIECHV eligible? No
Nurturing Parenting Programs (Birth to Age 5)	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? No	Favorable impacts on full sample? Not applicable	Favorable impacts on subgroups? Not applicable	Favorable impacts sustained? Not applicable	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Not applicable	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Not applicable	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
Early Steps to School Success™—Home Visiting	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? No	Favorable impacts on full sample? Not applicable	Favorable impacts on subgroups? Not applicable	Favorable impacts sustained? Not applicable	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Not applicable	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Not applicable	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
North Carolina Baby Love Maternal Outreach Workers Program	Support available for model as reviewed? No	High or moderate quality impact study? No	Favorable impacts on full sample? Not applicable	Favorable impacts on subgroups? Not applicable	Favorable impacts sustained? Not applicable	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Not applicable	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Not applicable	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
Philani Outreach Programme	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? No	Favorable impacts on full sample? Not applicable	Favorable impacts on subgroups? Not applicable	Favorable impacts sustained? Not applicable	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Not applicable	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Not applicable	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
ParentChild+^® Core Model	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? Yes	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? No	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? No	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
Triple P - Positive Parenting Program^®—Variants suitable for home visiting	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? No	Favorable impacts on full sample? Not applicable	Favorable impacts on subgroups? Not applicable	Favorable impacts sustained? Not applicable	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Not applicable	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Not applicable	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
Video-Feedback Intervention to Promote Positive Parenting-Sensitive Discipline^® (VIPP-SD)	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? Yes	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? No	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? No	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
Oklahoma’s Community-Based Family Resource and Support (CBFRS) Program	Support available for model as reviewed? No	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? Yes	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Yes	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? No	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? Yes	MIECHV eligible? No
Home-Start	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? No	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? No	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? No	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? No	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
Promoting Parental Skills and Enhancing Attachment in Early Childhood (CAPEDP) Trial	Support available for model as reviewed? No	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? No	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? No	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? No	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? No	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
Resource Mothers Program	Support available for model as reviewed? No	High or moderate quality impact study? No	Favorable impacts on full sample? Not applicable	Favorable impacts on subgroups? Not applicable	Favorable impacts sustained? Not applicable	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Not applicable	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Not applicable	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
Promoting First Relationships^®—Home Visiting Option	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? No	Favorable impacts on full sample? Not applicable	Favorable impacts on subgroups? Not applicable	Favorable impacts sustained? Not applicable	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Not applicable	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Not applicable	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? No	MIECHV eligible? No
SafeCare Augmented ⁴	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? Yes	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Yes	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Yes	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? Yes	MIECHV eligible? Yes
Child First	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? Yes	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Yes	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? No	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? Yes	MIECHV eligible? Yes
Healthy Families America (HFA)^®	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? Yes	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Yes	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Yes	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? Yes	MIECHV eligible? Yes
Family Connects	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? Yes	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Yes	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? No	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? Yes	MIECHV eligible? Yes
Early Head Start Home-Based Option	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? Yes	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Yes	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Yes	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? Yes	MIECHV eligible? Yes
Family Spirit^®	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? Yes	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Yes	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? No	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? Yes	MIECHV eligible? Yes
Family Check-Up^® For Children	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? Yes	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Yes	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Yes	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? Yes	MIECHV eligible? Yes
Maternal Early Childhood Sustained Home-Visiting Program (MECSH)	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? Yes	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Yes	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? No	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? Yes	MIECHV eligible? Yes
Home Instruction for Parents of Preschool Youngsters (HIPPY)^®	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? Yes	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Yes	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Yes	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? Yes	MIECHV eligible? Yes
Minding the Baby^® Home Visiting (MTB-HV)	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? Yes	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Yes	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? No	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? Yes	MIECHV eligible? Yes
Health Access Nurturing Development Services (HANDS) Program	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? Yes	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Yes	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Yes	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? Yes	MIECHV eligible? Yes
Nurse-Family Partnership (NFP)^®	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? Yes	Favorable impacts sustained? Yes	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Yes	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Yes	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? Yes	MIECHV eligible? Yes
Early Start (New Zealand)	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? Yes	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Yes	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Yes	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? Yes	MIECHV eligible? Yes
Maternal Infant Health Program (MIHP)	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? No	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Yes	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Yes	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? Yes	MIECHV eligible? Yes
Play and Learning Strategies (PALS) Infant ³	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? Yes	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Yes	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Yes	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? Yes	MIECHV eligible? Yes
Early Intervention Program for Adolescent Mothers	Support available for model as reviewed? No	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? Yes	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Yes	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Yes	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? Yes	MIECHV eligible? Yes
Parents as Teachers (PAT)^®	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? Yes	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Yes	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? Yes	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? Yes	MIECHV eligible? Yes
Healthy Beginnings	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? Yes	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Yes	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? No	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? Yes	MIECHV eligible? Yes
Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-Up (ABC) -Infant	Support available for model as reviewed? Yes	High or moderate quality impact study? Yes	Favorable impacts on full sample? Yes	Favorable impacts on subgroups? No	Favorable impacts sustained? Yes	Favorable impacts replicated across or within domains? Yes	Unfavorable or ambiguous findings? No	Meets HHS criteria for evidenced-based? Yes	MIECHV eligible? Yes

¹HHS has determined that Healthy Start is not eligible for review by HomVEE because it is a federal grant program and not a home visiting model. Information on Healthy Start has been removed from the website.

²Entries in this row combine information for PALS Toddler/Preschooler and PALS Infant + Toddler/Preschooler.

³HomVEE displays PALS Infant separately here so that users can more easily see results specific to PALS Infant (the only version of PALS that meets HHS criteria for an evidence-based home visiting model).

⁴HomVEE displays SafeCare Augmented separately here so that users can more easily see results specific to SafeCare Augmented (the only version of SafeCare that meets HHS criteria for an evidence-based home visiting model). The main version of SafeCare itself, displayed above, has no manuscripts about a high- or moderate-quality impact studies. Some other versions of SafeCare have at least one such manuscript. Planned Activities Training (a SafeCare module) and Cellular Phone Enhanced Planned Activities Training (a SafeCare module with an add-on) show evidence of effectiveness.