footnote60
Actual p-value was not reported by the authors.
Last updated: 2020
Outcome measure | Effect | Follow-up timing | Sample | Sample size | Intervention group | Comparison group | Group difference | Effect size | Statistical significance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family court | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Year 1 | Full sample, San Diego trial | 422 families | % = 11.00 | % = 10.00 | = 1.00 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.06 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
Family court | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Year 3 | Full sample, San Diego trial | 382 families | % = 10.00 | % = 7.00 | = 3.00 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.24 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
Incident of physical assault, frequency (CTS) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Year 1 | Full sample, San Diego trial | 422 families | Mean = 24.70 | Mean = 2.20 | Mean difference = -0.20 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.04 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
Incident of physical assault, frequency (CTS) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Year 3 | Full sample, San Diego trial | 382 families | Mean = 0.93 | Mean = 0.87 | Mean difference = 0.06 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.02 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
Incident of physical assault, prevalence (CTS) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Year 1 | Full sample, San Diego trial | 422 families | % = 36.00 | % = 39.00 | = -3.00 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.08 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
Incident of physical assault, prevalence (CTS) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Year 3 | Full sample, San Diego trial | 382 families | % = 18.00 | % = 17.00 | = 1.00 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.04 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
Partner violence resulting in injury (CTS) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Year 1 | Full sample, San Diego trial | 422 families | % = 15.00 | % = 15.00 | = 1.00 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.00 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
Partner violence resulting in injury (CTS) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Year 3 | Full sample, San Diego trial | 382 families | % = 8.00 | % = 6.00 | = 2.00 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.19 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
Restraining order | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Year 1 | Full sample, San Diego trial | 422 families | % = 7.00 | % = 7.00 | = 0.00 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.00 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
Restraining order | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Year 3 | Full sample, San Diego trial | 382 families | % = 6.00 | % = 4.00 | = 2.00 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.26 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
Outcome measure | Outcome measure description | Collection method | Properties | Operations links |
---|---|---|---|---|
CTS:
|
The CTS assesses victimization and perpetration related to intimate partner violence and maltreatment. The researchers examined the prevalence and the frequency of physical assault and partner violence that resulted in injury. | Parent/caregiver report | Not reported by author |
|
Family court |
Percentage of program participants who had been connected to resources that helped them enter family court | Parent/caregiver report | Not applicable |
|
Restraining order |
Percentage of program participants who had been connected to resources that helped them obtain a restraining order | Parent/caregiver report | Not applicable |
Outcome measure | Effect | Follow-up timing | Sample | Sample size | Intervention group | Comparison group | Group difference | Effect size | Statistical significance | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maternal perpetration (CTS) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Average across 3 years of program | Full sample, Hawaii trial | 640 mothers | Mean = 5.08 | Mean = 7.72 | IRR = 0.83 | Not available | Statistically significant, p < 0.05 |
footnote60Actual p-value was not reported by the authors. |
Maternal perpetration (CTS) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Average when child was 7-9 years old | Full sample, Hawaii trial | 640 mothers | Mean = 2.45 | Mean = 2.51 | IRR = 0.98 | Not available | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 | |
Maternal victimization (CTS) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Average across 3 years of program | Full sample, Hawaii trial | 640 mothers | Mean = 7.50 | Mean = 9.55 | IRR = 0.86 | Not available | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 | footnote59Incidence rate ratio is calculated using imputed data and adjusted for baseline covariates. |
Maternal victimization (CTS) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Average when child was 7-9 years old | Full sample, Hawaii trial | 640 mothers | Mean = 3.35 | Mean = 4.01 | IRR = 0.95 | Not available | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
Outcome measure | Outcome measure description | Collection method | Properties | Operations links |
---|---|---|---|---|
CTS: Maternal perpetration |
The CTS assesses victimization and perpetration related to intimate partner violence and maltreatment. The researchers used the 38-item CTS1 at baseline and the 78-item revised CTS2 at subsequent follow-ups. The CTS2 includes questions on verbal aggression/abuse, physical assault, sexual coercion/abuse, and injury. The researchers transformed the CTS’s categorical response categories into counts: never (0), once (1), twice (2), 3 to 5 times (4), 6 to 10 times (8), 11 to 20 times (15), and more than 20 times (25). | Parent/caregiver report | Cronbach’s α: verbal aggression and abuse (.79), physical assault (.86), sexual coercion and abuse (.87), and injury (.95), |
|
CTS: Maternal victimization |
The CTS assesses victimization and perpetration related to intimate partner violence and maltreatment. The researchers used the 38-item CTS1 at baseline and the 78-item revised CTS2 at subsequent follow-ups. The CTS2 includes questions on verbal aggression/abuse, physical assault, sexual coercion/abuse, and injury. The researchers transformed the CTS’s categorical response categories into counts: never (0), once (1), twice (2), 3 to 5 times (4), 6 to 10 times (8), 11 to 20 times (15), and more than 20 times (25). | Parent/caregiver report | Cronbach’s α: verbal aggression and abuse (.79), physical assault (.86), sexual coercion and abuse (.87), and injury (.95), |
Outcome measure | Effect | Follow-up timing | Sample | Sample size | Intervention group | Comparison group | Group difference | Effect size | Statistical significance | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Partner incident resulting in injury (CTS) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Year 1 | Full sample, Hawaii trial | 564 mothers | % = 24.00 | % = 26.00 | = -2.00 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.06 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 | HomVEE calculated significanceStatistical significance is based on HomVEE calculations. |
Partner incident resulting in injury (CTS) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Year 2 | Full sample, Hawaii trial | 556 mothers | % = 14.00 | % = 20.00 | = -6.00 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.26 | Statistically significant, p < 0.05 | HomVEE calculated significanceStatistical significance is based on HomVEE calculations. |
Partner incident resulting in injury (CTS) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Year 3 | Full sample, Hawaii trial | 548 mothers | % = 17.00 | % = 18.00 | = -1.00 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.04 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 | HomVEE calculated significanceStatistical significance is based on HomVEE calculations. |
Partner incident resulting in injury (CTS) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Years 1-3 | Full sample, Hawaii trial | 564 mothers | % = 24.00 | % = 26.00 | OR = 0.81 | Not available | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 | |
Partner physical abuse (CTS) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Year 1 | Full sample, Hawaii trial | 564 mothers | % = 37.00 | % = 42.00 | = -5.00 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.13 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 | HomVEE calculated significanceStatistical significance is based on HomVEE calculations. |
Partner physical abuse (CTS) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Year 2 | Full sample, Hawaii trial | 556 mothers | % = 26.00 | % = 32.00 | = -6.00 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.18 | Statistically significant, p < 0.05 | HomVEE calculated significanceStatistical significance is based on HomVEE calculations. |
Partner physical abuse (CTS) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Year 3 | Full sample, Hawaii trial | 548 mothers | % = 29.00 | % = 30.00 | = -1.00 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.03 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 | HomVEE calculated significanceStatistical significance is based on HomVEE calculations. |
Partner physical abuse (CTS) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Years 1-3 | Full sample, Hawaii trial | 564 mothers | % = 37.00 | % = 42.00 | OR = 0.83 | Not available | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 | |
Partner psychological abuse (CTS) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Year 1 | Full sample, Hawaii trial | 564 mothers | % = 49.00 | % = 49.00 | = 0.00 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.00 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 | HomVEE calculated significanceStatistical significance is based on HomVEE calculations. |
Partner psychological abuse (CTS) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Year 2 | Full sample, Hawaii trial | 556 mothers | % = 42.00 | % = 42.00 | = 0.00 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.00 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 | HomVEE calculated significanceStatistical significance is based on HomVEE calculations. |
Partner psychological abuse (CTS) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Year 3 | Full sample, Hawaii trial | 548 mothers | % = 42.00 | % = 38.00 | = -4.00 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.10 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 | HomVEE calculated significanceStatistical significance is based on HomVEE calculations. |
Partner psychological abuse (CTS) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Years 1-3 | Full sample, Hawaii trial | 564 mothers | % = 49.00 | % = 49.00 | OR = 1.05 | Not available | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 | footnote51Adjusted odds ratios are based on the average effect across all follow-up years. |
Outcome measure | Outcome measure description | Collection method | Properties | Operations links |
---|---|---|---|---|
CTS:
|
The CTS assesses victimization and perpetration related to intimate partner violence and maltreatment. The researchers examined the prevalence of psychological abuse, physical abuse, and an incident of injury. The father was considered to be physically violent if he had committed three or more incidents of physical violence toward the mother in the year prior to the baseline interview and was psychologically aggressive if he had committed acts of psychological aggression more than 35 times in the year prior to the interview. | Parent/caregiver report | Not reported by author |
Outcome measure | Effect | Follow-up timing | Sample | Sample size | Intervention group | Comparison group | Group difference | Effect size | Statistical significance | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maternally reported father violence | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Years 1-3 | All families | 600 families | Not available | Not available | OR = 0.78 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.15 | Not statistically significant, p = 0.12 | Negative effect is favorableNegative effect is favorable to the intervention. |
Outcome measure | Outcome measure description | Collection method | Properties | Operations links |
---|---|---|---|---|
Maternally reported father violence |
Physical violence towards mother three or more times in year before baseline interview, based on Conflict Tactics Scale. | Parent/caregiver report | Not applicable |
Outcome measure | Effect | Follow-up timing | Sample | Sample size | Intervention group | Comparison group | Group difference | Effect size | Statistical significance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family violence | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
12 months | Arizona sample | 168 mothers | Mean = 0.43 | Mean = 0.52 | Mean difference = -0.09 | HomeVEE calculated = -1.12 | Not statistically significant, p =0.37 |
Family violence | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
6 months | Arizona sample | 180 mothers | Mean = 0.51 | Mean = 0.43 | Mean difference = 0.08 | HomeVEE calculated = 1.87 | Not statistically significant, p =0.15 |
Outcome measure | Outcome measure description | Collection method | Properties | Operations links |
---|---|---|---|---|
Family violence |
The authors used common indicators of violence to create a family violence index similar to the Conflict Tactics Scale. The index included items that describe violent behaviors in the home such as pushing and shoving, slapping, and throwing objects. | Parent/caregiver report | Not reported by author |