footnote2
Statistical significance reported on authors’ calculations of the odds ratio.
Nurse-Family Partnership (NFP)®
Last updated: 2019
Effects shown in research & outcome measure details
Reductions in juvenile delinquency, family violence, and crime
Findings rated high
171
Nurse-Family Partnership (NFP)®
Show findings details
| Outcome measure | Effect | Follow-up timing | Sample | Sample size | Intervention group | Comparison group | Group difference | Effect size | Statistical significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arrested, lifetime | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and infancy and comparison (Elmira) | 231 children | %(adjusted) = 21.00 | Adjusted mean % = 37.00 | Difference = -0.16 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.48 | Statistically significant, p < 0.05 |
| Arrested, lifetime | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and comparison (Elmira) | 219 children | %(adjusted) = 30.00 | Adjusted mean % = 37.00 | Difference = -0.07 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.20 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Arrested, past year | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and infancy and comparison (Elmira) | 231 children | %(adjusted) = 8.00 | Adjusted mean % = 6.00 | Difference = 0.03 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.03 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Arrested, past year | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and comparison (Elmira) | 219 children | %(adjusted) = 12.00 | Adjusted mean % = 6.00 | Difference = 0.06 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.49 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Convicted, lifetime | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and infancy and comparison (Elmira) | 231 children | %(adjusted) = 12.00 | Adjusted mean % = 28.00 | Difference = -0.16 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.64 | Statistically significant, p < 0.05 |
| Convicted, lifetime | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and comparison (Elmira) | 219 children | %(adjusted) = 23.00 | Adjusted mean % = 28.00 | Difference = -0.05 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.16 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Convicted, past year | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and comparison (Elmira) | 219 children | %(adjusted) = 10.00 | Adjusted mean % = 4.00 | Difference = 0.06 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.56 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Convicted, past year | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and infancy and comparison (Elmira) | 231 children | %(adjusted) = 8.00 | Adjusted mean % = 4.00 | Difference = 0.03 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.34 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Felony assault | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and comparison (Elmira) | 219 children | %(adjusted) = 3.00 | Adjusted mean % = 7.00 | Difference = -0.04 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.52 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Felony assault | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and infancy and comparison (Elmira) | 231 children | %(adjusted) = 3.00 | Adjusted mean % = 7.00 | Difference = -0.05 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.64 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Fraud | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and infancy and comparison (Elmira) | 231 children | %(adjusted) = 2.00 | Adjusted mean % = 4.00 | Difference = -0.03 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.67 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Fraud | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and comparison (Elmira) | 219 children | %(adjusted) = 5.00 | Adjusted mean % = 4.00 | Difference = 0.01 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.09 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Illegal services | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and comparison (Elmira) | 219 children | %(adjusted) = 6.00 | Adjusted mean % = 7.00 | Difference = -0.01 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.07 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Illegal services | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and infancy and comparison (Elmira) | 231 children | %(adjusted) = 4.00 | Adjusted mean % = 7.00 | Difference = -0.03 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.34 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Minor assault | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and infancy and comparison (Elmira) | 231 children | %(adjusted) = 23.00 | Adjusted mean % = 26.00 | Difference = -0.03 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.10 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Minor assault | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and comparison (Elmira) | 219 children | %(adjusted) = 27.00 | Adjusted mean % = 26.00 | Difference = 0.01 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.03 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Minor theft | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and infancy and comparison (Elmira) | 231 children | %(adjusted) = 8.00 | Adjusted mean % = 11.00 | Difference = -0.03 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.25 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Minor theft | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and comparison (Elmira) | 219 children | %(adjusted) = 9.00 | Adjusted mean % = 11.00 | Difference = -0.02 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.14 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Number of arrests, lifetime | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and comparison (Elmira) | 219 children | Adjusted mean = 0.52 | Adjusted mean = 0.86 | Mean difference = -0.34 | Not available | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Number of arrests, lifetime | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and infancy and comparison (Elmira) | 231 children | Adjusted mean = 0.37 | Adjusted mean = 0.86 | Mean difference = -0.49 | Not available | Statistically significant, p < 0.05 |
| Number of arrests, past year | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and infancy and comparison (Elmira) | 231 children | Adjusted mean = 0.10 | Adjusted mean = 0.06 | Mean difference = 0.04 | Not available | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Number of arrests, past year | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and comparison (Elmira) | 219 children | Adjusted mean = 0.11 | Adjusted mean = 0.06 | Mean difference = 0.05 | Not available | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Number of convictions, lifetime | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and comparison (Elmira) | 219 children | Adjusted mean = 0.33 | Adjusted mean = 0.58 | Mean difference = -0.25 | Not available | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Number of convictions, lifetime | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and infancy and comparison (Elmira) | 231 children | Adjusted mean = 0.20 | Adjusted mean = 0.58 | Mean difference = -0.38 | Not available | Statistically significant, p < 0.05 |
| Number of convictions, past year | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and infancy and comparison (Elmira) | 231 children | Adjusted mean = 0.09 | Adjusted mean = 0.05 | Mean difference = 0.04 | Not available | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Number of convictions, past year | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and comparison (Elmira) | 219 children | Adjusted mean = 0.10 | Adjusted mean = 0.05 | Mean difference = 0.05 | Not available | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Public disorder | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and infancy and comparison (Elmira) | 231 children | %(adjusted) = 32.00 | Adjusted mean % = 26.00 | Difference = 0.06 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.18 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Public disorder | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and comparison (Elmira) | 219 children | %(adjusted) = 30.00 | Adjusted mean % = 26.00 | Difference = 0.04 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.13 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Vandalism | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and infancy and comparison (Elmira) | 231 children | %(adjusted) = 7.00 | Adjusted mean % = 7.00 | Difference = -0.01 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.06 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Vandalism | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
19-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and comparison (Elmira) | 219 children | %(adjusted) = 5.00 | Adjusted mean % = 7.00 | Difference = -0.02 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.24 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
Show outcome measure summary
| Outcome measure | Outcome measure description | Collection method | Properties | Operations links |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Arrested, lifetime |
Percentage of youth that had been arrested at least once during their lifetime | Adolescent report | Not applicable |
|
Arrested, past year |
Percentage of youth that had been arrested at least once during the past year | Adolescent report | Not applicable |
|
Convicted, lifetime |
Percentage of youth that had been convicted of a crime during their lifetime | Adolescent report | Not applicable |
|
Convicted, past year |
Percentage of youth that had been convicted of a crime during the past year | Adolescent report | Not applicable |
|
Felony assault |
Percentage of youth that had engaged in felony assault during the past year, including aggravated assault, sexual assault, or gang fights | Adolescent report | Not applicable |
|
Fraud |
Percentage of youth that had engaged in fraud during the past year | Adolescent report | Not applicable |
|
Illegal services |
Percentage of youth that had engaged in illegal services during the past year, including prostitution or selling marijuana or other drugs | Adolescent report | Not applicable |
|
Minor assault |
Percentage of youth that had engaged in minor assault during the past year, including hitting parents, teachers, or students | Adolescent report | Not applicable |
|
Minor theft |
Percentage of youth that had engaged in minor assault during the past year, including stealing something worth less than $50 or joyriding | Adolescent report | Not applicable |
|
Number of arrests, lifetime |
Count of the number of times the adolescent had been arrested during their lifetime | Adolescent report | Not applicable |
|
Number of arrests, past year |
Count of the number of times the adolescent had been arrested during the past year | Adolescent report | Not applicable |
|
Number of convictions, lifetime |
Count of the number of times the adolescent had been convicted of a crime during their lifetime | Adolescent report | Not applicable |
|
Number of convictions, past year |
Count of the number of sexual partners the adolescent had during the past year | Adolescent report | Not applicable |
|
Number of convictions, past year |
Count of the number of times the adolescent had been convicted of a crime during the past year | Adolescent report | Not applicable |
|
Public disorder |
Percentage of youth that had engaged in public disorder during the past year, including panhandling or been loud, rowdy, or drunk in public | Adolescent report | Not applicable |
|
Vandalism |
Percentage of youth that had engaged in vandalism or destruction of property during the past year | Adolescent report | Not applicable |
171
Nurse-Family Partnership (NFP)®
Show findings details
| Outcome measure | Effect | Follow-up timing | Sample | Sample size | Intervention group | Comparison group | Group difference | Effect size | Statistical significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ever arrested | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
12 years | Nurse visited during pregnancy + infancy and developmental screening comparison (Memphis) | 594 mothers and 578 children | % (adjusted) = 3.10 | Adjusted mean % = 3.10 | Difference = 0.00 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.00 | Not statistically significant |
Show outcome measure summary
| Outcome measure | Outcome measure description | Collection method | Properties | Operations links |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Ever arrested |
Percentage of children that had been arrested by the age of 12 years | Parent/caregiver and adolescent report | Not applicable |
171
Nurse-Family Partnership (NFP)®
Show findings details
| Outcome measure | Effect | Follow-up timing | Sample | Sample size | Intervention group | Comparison group | Group difference | Effect size | Statistical significance | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ever was person inneed of supervision (PINS; self-report) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
15-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and comparison (Elmira) | 227 adolescents | % (adjusted) = 11.00 | Adjusted mean % = 13.00 | Mean difference = -2.00 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.12 | Not statistically significant, p = 0.75 |
|
| Ever was person inneed of supervision (PINS; self-report) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
15-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy + infancy and comparison (Elmira) | Unknown | % (adjusted) = 8.00 | Adjusted mean % = 13.00 | Mean difference = -5.00 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.33 | Not statistically significant, p = 0.33 |
footnote2Statistical significance reported on authors’ calculations of the odds ratio. |
| Incidence of arrests (mother report) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
15-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and comparison (Elmira) | 277 adolescents | Adjusted mean = 0.11 | Adjusted mean = 0.12 | Mean difference = -0.01 | Not available | Not statistically significant, p = 0.73 |
footnote1Statistical significance reported on authors’ calculations of the log-incidence difference. |
| Incidence of arrests (mother report) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
15-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy + infancy and comparison (Elmira) | 245 adolescents | Adjusted mean = 0.08 | Adjusted mean = 0.12 | Mean difference = -0.04 | Not available | Not statistically significant, p = 0.37 |
footnote1Statistical significance reported on authors’ calculations of the log-incidence difference. |
| Incidence–arrests (self-report) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
15-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and comparison (Elmira) | 227 adolescents | Adjusted mean = 0.16 | Adjusted mean = 0.36 | Mean difference = -0.20 | Not available | Statistically significant, p < 0.01 |
footnote1Statistical significance reported on authors’ calculations of the log-incidence difference. |
| Incidence–convictions and probation violations (self-report) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
15-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and comparison (Elmira) | 227 adolescents | Adjusted mean = 0.06 | Adjusted mean = 0.27 | Mean difference = -0.21 | Not available | Statistically significant, p < 0.01 |
footnote1Statistical significance reported on authors’ calculations of the log-incidence difference. |
| Incidence–convictions and probation violations (self-report) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
15-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy + infancy and comparison (Elmira) | 245 adolescents | Adjusted mean = 0.10 | Adjusted mean = 0.27 | Mean difference = -0.17 | Not available | Statistically significant, p < 0.01 |
footnote1Statistical significance reported on authors’ calculations of the log-incidence difference. |
| Incidence–long-term school suspensions | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
15-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy + infancy and comparison (Elmira) | 245 adolescents | Adjusted mean = 0.01 | Adjusted mean = 0.04 | Mean difference = -0.03 | Not available | Not statistically significant, p = 1.00 |
footnote1Statistical significance reported on authors’ calculations of the log-incidence difference. |
| Incidence–sent to youth corrections (self-report) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
15-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and comparison (Elmira) | 227 adolescents | Adjusted mean = 0.05 | Adjusted mean = 0.05 | Mean difference = 0.00 | Not available | Not statistically significant, p = 0.98 |
footnote1Statistical significance reported on authors’ calculations of the log-incidence difference. |
| Incidence–sent to youth corrections (self-report) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
15-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy + infancy and comparison (Elmira) | 245 adolescents | Adjusted mean = 0.04 | Adjusted mean = 0.05 | Mean difference = -0.01 | Not available | Not statistically significant, p = 0.98 |
footnote1Statistical significance reported on authors’ calculations of the log-incidence difference. |
| Incidence–short-term school suspensions | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
15-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy + infancy and comparison (Elmira) | 245 adolescents | Adjusted mean = 0.27 | Adjusted mean = 0.28 | Mean difference = -0.01 | Not available | Not statistically significant, p = 0.97 |
footnote1Statistical significance reported on authors’ calculations of the log-incidence difference. |
| Number of major delinquent acts (self-report) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
15-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and comparison (Elmira) | 227 adolescents | Adjusted mean = 2.79 | Adjusted mean = 3.02 | Mean difference = -0.23 | Not available | Not statistically significant, p = 0.93 |
|
| Number of major delinquent acts (self-report) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
15-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy + infancy and comparison (Elmira) | 245 adolescents | Adjusted mean = 3.57 | Adjusted mean = 3.02 | Mean difference = 0.55 | Not available | Not statistically significant, p = 0.48 |
Show outcome measure summary
| Outcome measure | Outcome measure description | Collection method | Properties | Operations links |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Ever was person in need of supervision (PINS) |
Percentage of youth adjudicated as PINS | Adolescent report | Not applicable |
|
Incidence of arrests |
Counts of the number of times the youth had been arrested up to their 15th year | Parent/caregiver report | Not applicable |
|
Incidence–arrests |
Counts of the number of times the youth had been arrested up to their 15th year | Adolescent report | Not applicable |
|
Incidence–convictions and probation violations |
Counts of the number of times the youth had been convicted of an original crime or a parole violation up to their 15th year | Adolescent report | Not applicable |
|
Incidence–sent to youth corrections |
Counts of the number of times the youth was sent to a correctional facility up to their 15th year | Adolescent report | Not applicable |
|
Number of major delinquent acts |
Reports of antisocial and delinquent acts were factor analyzed and produced two factors, one of which was classified as major antisocial acts | Adolescent report | Cronbach’s α = .82 |
171
Nurse-Family Partnership (NFP)®
Show findings details
| Outcome measure | Effect | Follow-up timing | Sample | Sample size | Intervention group | Comparison group | Group difference | Effect size | Statistical significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intimate partner violence | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
12-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and infancy and development screening comparison (Memphis) | 594 mothers | %(adjusted) = 22.00 | Adjusted mean % = 21.00 | OR = 1.06 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.03 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Maternal arrests | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
0 to 12 years | Nurse visited during pregnancy and infancy and development screening comparison (Memphis) | 594 mothers | %(adjusted) = 49.00 | Adjusted mean % = 36.00 | OR = 1.36 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.32 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Mother jailed | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
12-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and infancy and development screening comparison (Memphis) | 594 mothers | % (adjusted) = 13.00 | Adjusted mean % = 13.00 | OR = 0.97 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.02 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
Show outcome measure summary
| Outcome measure | Outcome measure description | Collection method | Properties | Operations links |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Intimate partner violence |
Percentage of mothers that had experienced any physical intimate partner violence between the child’s 9th-year and 12th-year interviews | Parent/caregiver report | Not applicable |
|
Maternal arrests |
Count of the number of times the mother had been arrested from birth through child age 12 years | Parent/caregiver report | Not applicable |
|
Mother jailed |
Percentage of mothers that had been jailed through child age 12 | Parent/caregiver report | Not applicable |
171
Nurse-Family Partnership (NFP)®
Show findings details
| Outcome measure | Effect | Follow-up timing | Sample | Sample size | Intervention group | Comparison group | Group difference | Effect size | Statistical significance | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any domestic violence, birth to age 6 | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
6-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy + infancy and developmental screening comparison (Memphis) | 641 mothers | % (adjusted) = 39.00 | Adjusted mean % = 40.00 | OR = 0.97 | Study reported = -0.02 | Not statistically significant, p = 0.87 |
footnote2Statistical significance reported on authors’ calculations of the odds ratio. |
Show outcome measure summary
| Outcome measure | Outcome measure description | Collection method | Properties | Operations links |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Any domestic violence |
Rate of domestic violence since the birth of the first child through age 6 | Parent/caregiver report | Not applicable |
171
Nurse-Family Partnership (NFP)®
Show findings details
| Outcome measure | Effect | Follow-up timing | Sample | Sample size | Intervention group | Comparison group | Group difference | Effect size | Statistical significance | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any domestic violence (6–9 years postpartum) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
9-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy + infancy and developmental screening comparison (Memphis) | 627 mothers | = 0.21 | = 0.24 | OR = 0.81 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.11 | Not statistically significant, p = 0.37 |
footnote2Statistical significance reported on authors’ calculations of the odds ratio. |
| Mother jailed (6–9 years postpartum) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
9-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy + infancy and developmental screening comparison (Memphis) | 627 mothers | = 0.04 | = 0.03 | OR = 1.46 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.25 | Not statistically significant, p = 0.46 |
footnote2Statistical significance reported on authors’ calculations of the odds ratio. |
| Number of maternal arrests (6–9 years postpartum) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
9-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy + infancy and developmental screening comparison (Memphis) | 627 mothers | Mean = 0.41 | Mean = 0.30 | Mean difference = 0.11 | Study reported = 1.35 | Not statistically significant, p = 0.16 |
Show outcome measure summary
| Outcome measure | Outcome measure description | Collection method | Properties | Operations links |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Any domestic violence |
Whether the mother had experienced physical violence from any of her partners during 6 through 9 years postpartum | Parent/caregiver report | Not applicable |
|
Mother jailed |
Counts of the number of days the mother was jailed 6 to 9 years postpartum | Parent/caregiver report | Not applicable |
|
Number of maternal arrests |
Counts of the number of times the mother was arrested 6 to 9 years postpartum | Parent/caregiver report | Not applicable |
171
Nurse-Family Partnership (NFP)®
Show findings details
| Outcome measure | Effect | Follow-up timing | Sample | Sample size | Intervention group | Comparison group | Group difference | Effect size | Statistical significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any domestic violence (past 6 months) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
4-year follow-up | Nurse home visitor and comparison (Denver) | 424 mothers | = 0.07 | = 0.14 | OR = 0.47 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.46 | Statistically significant, p = 0.05 |
| Any domestic violence (since child age 2) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
4-year follow-up | Nurse home visitor and comparison (Denver) | 424 mothers | = 0.16 | = 0.24 | OR = 0.60 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.31 | Not statistically significant, p = 0.09 |
Show outcome measure summary
| Outcome measure | Outcome measure description | Collection method | Properties | Operations links |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Any domestic violence (past 6 months) |
Whether the mother had experienced physical violence from any of her partners during the previous 6 months | Parent/caregiver report | Not applicable |
|
Any domestic violence (since child age 2) |
Whether the mother had experienced physical violence from any of her partners since the child was 2 years old | Parent/caregiver report | Not applicable |
171
Nurse-Family Partnership (NFP)®
Show findings details
| Outcome measure | Effect | Follow-up timing | Sample | Sample size | Intervention group | Comparison group | Group difference | Effect size | Statistical significance | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NYS arrests (incidence; administrative records) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
15-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and comparison (Elmira) | 227 mothers | Adjusted mean = 0.34 | Adjusted mean = 0.38 | Mean difference = -0.04 | Not available | Statistical significance not reported | |
| NYS arrests (incidence; administrative records) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
15-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy + infancy and comparison (Elmira) | 245 mothers | Adjusted mean = 0.12 | Adjusted mean = 0.38 | Mean difference = -0.26 | Not available | Not statistically significant, p > 0.05 |
|
| NYS convictions (incidence; administrative records) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
15-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and comparison (Elmira) | 227 mothers | Adjusted mean = 0.28 | Adjusted mean = 0.27 | Mean difference = 0.01 | Not available | Statistical significance not reported | |
| NYS convictions (incidence; administrative records) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
15-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy + infancy and comparison (Elmira) | 245 mothers | Adjusted mean = 0.12 | Adjusted mean = 0.27 | Mean difference = -0.15 | Not available | Not statistically significant, p > 0.05 |
|
| Arrests (incidence; self-report) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
15-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and comparison (Elmira) | 226 mothers | Adjusted mean = 0.16 | Adjusted mean = 0.22 | Mean difference = -0.06 | Not available | Statistical significance not reported | footnote5Information on sample sizes for this study was received through communication with the authors. HomVEE previously rated 24-month outcomes for nurse home visitors Moderate due to high attrition. Upon further examination, HomVEE noted that the outcomes had low attrition, and therefore they rate High. |
| Arrests (incidence; self-report) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
15-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy + infancy and comparison (Elmira) | 244 mothers | Adjusted mean = 0.09 | Adjusted mean = 0.22 | Mean difference = -0.13 | Not available | Not statistically significant, p > 0.05 |
footnote5Information on sample sizes for this study was received through communication with the authors. HomVEE previously rated 24-month outcomes for nurse home visitors Moderate due to high attrition. Upon further examination, HomVEE noted that the outcomes had low attrition, and therefore they rate High. |
| Convictions (incidence; self-report) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
15-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and comparison (Elmira) | 227 mothers | Adjusted mean = 0.05 | Adjusted mean = 0.13 | Mean difference = -0.08 | Not available | Statistical significance not reported | |
| Convictions (incidence; self-report) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
15-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy + infancy and comparison (Elmira) | 245 mothers | Adjusted mean = 0.03 | Adjusted mean = 0.13 | Mean difference = -0.10 | Not available | Not statistically significant, p > 0.05 |
|
| Days in jail (incidence; self-report) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
15-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy and comparison (Elmira) | 227 mothers | Adjusted mean = 0.13 | Adjusted mean = 0.65 | Mean difference = -0.52 | Not available | Statistical significance not reported | |
| Days in jail (incidence; self-report) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
15-year follow-up | Nurse visited during pregnancy + infancy and comparison (Elmira) | 245 mothers | Adjusted mean = 0.01 | Adjusted mean = 0.65 | Mean difference = -0.64 | Not available | Not statistically significant, p > 0.05 |
Show outcome measure summary
| Outcome measure | Outcome measure description | Collection method | Properties | Operations links |
|---|---|---|---|---|
NYS arrests |
Counts of the number of times that mothers were arrested from the time of the birth of their first child to that child’s 15th birthday | Review of criminal justice records | Not applicable |
|
NYS convictions |
Counts of the number of times that mothers were convicted from the time of the birth of their first child to that child’s 15th birthday | Review of criminal justice records | Not applicable |
|
Arrests |
Counts of the number of times that mothers were arrested from the time of the birth of their first child to that child’s 15th birthday | Parent/caregiver report | Not applicable |
|
Convictions |
Counts of the number of times that mothers were convicted from the time of the birth of their first child to that child’s 15th birthday | Parent/caregiver report | Not applicable |
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Days in jail |
Counts of the number of days that mothers were in jail from the time of the birth of their first child to that child’s 15th birthday | Parent/caregiver report | Not applicable |
Findings rated moderate
NFP with Paraprofessional Home Visitors
Show findings details
| Outcome measure | Effect | Follow-up timing | Sample | Sample size | Intervention group | Comparison group | Group difference | Effect size | Statistical significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any domestic violence (past 6 months) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
4-year follow-up | Paraprofessional home visitor and comparison (Denver) | 431 mothers | = 0.14 | = 0.14 | OR = 1.05 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.03 | Not statistically significant, p = 0.88 |
| Any domestic violence (since child age 2) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
4-year follow-up | Paraprofessional home visitor and comparison (Denver) | 431 mothers | = 0.22 | = 0.24 | OR = 0.90 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.06 | Not statistically significant, p = 0.72 |
Show outcome measure summary
| Outcome measure | Outcome measure description | Collection method | Properties | Operations links |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Any domestic violence during the previous 6 months |
Whether the mother had experienced physical violence from any of her partners during the previous 6 months |
Parent/caregiver report |
Not applicable |
|
Any domestic violence since the child was 2 years old |
Whether the mother had experienced physical violence from any of her partners since the child was 2 years old |
Parent/caregiver report |
Not applicable |