Early Start (New Zealand)
Last updated: 2011
Effects shown in research & outcome measure details
Positive parenting practices
Findings rated moderate
Show findings details
| Outcome measure | Effect | Follow-up timing | Sample | Sample size | Intervention group | Comparison group | Group difference | Effect size | Statistical significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-punitive attitudes (CRPR) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
36 months | Christchurch sample | 391 children | Unadjusted mean = 10.12 | Unadjusted mean = 9.90 | Mean difference = 0.22 | Study reported = 0.22 | Statistically significant, p < 0.05 |
| Percent smoke-free home/smoke-free area | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
36 months | Christchurch sample | 388 children | % = 80.80 | % = 81.60 | = -0.80 | Study reported = -0.02 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
| Positive parenting attitude (Child Rearing Practices Report [ CRPR]) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
36 months | Christchurch sample | 391 children | Unadjusted mean = 10.14 | Unadjusted mean = 9.88 | Mean difference = 0.26 | Study reported = 0.26 | Statistically significant, p < 0.05 |
| Total parenting score (CRPR) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
36 months | Christchurch sample | 391 children | Unadjusted mean = 10.14 | Unadjusted mean = 9.87 | Mean difference = 0.27 | Study reported = 0.27 | Statistically significant, p < 0.05 |
Show outcome measure summary
| Outcome measure | Outcome measure description | Collection method | Properties | Operations links |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-punitive attitudes (CRPR) |
Positive and punitive parenting practices were assessed using a 49-item measure that combined items from the Child Rearing Practices Report (CRPR), the Adult-Adolescent Parenting Inventory (AAPI) and study developed items. |
Parent/caregiver report |
Cronbach's α ranged from 0.73 to 0.89. |
|
Positive parenting attitude (Child Rearing Practices Report [ CRPR]) |
Positive and punitive parenting practices were assessed using a 49-item measure that combined items from the Child Rearing Practices Report (CRPR), the Adult-Adolescent Parenting Inventory (AAPI) and study developed items. |
Parent/caregiver report |
Cronbach’s α ranged from 0.73 to 0.89. |
|
Total parenting score (CRPR) |
Positive and punitive parenting practices were assessed using a 49-item measure that combined items from the Child Rearing Practices Report (CRPR), the Adult-Adolescent Parenting Inventory (AAPI) and study developed items. |
Parent/caregiver report |
Cronbach's α ranged from 0.73 to 0.89. |