Early Start (New Zealand)
Last updated: July 2014
Effects Shown in Research & Outcome Measure Details
Positive Parenting Practices
Outcomes Rated Moderate
Show Findings Details
| Outcome Measure | Effect | Follow-up Timing | Sample | Sample Size | Intervention Group | Comparison Group | Group Difference | Effect Size | Statistical Significance | Outcome Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-punitive attitudes (CRPR) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
36 months | Christchurch sample | 391 children | Unadjusted mean = 10.12 | Unadjusted mean = 9.90 | Mean difference = 0.22 | Study reported = 0.22 | Statistically significant, p < 0.05 | Primary |
| Percent smoke-free home/smoke-free area | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
36 months | Christchurch sample | 388 children | % = 80.80 | % = 81.60 | = -0.80 | Study reported = -0.02 | Not statistically significant, p > 0.05 | Secondary |
| Positive parenting attitude (Child Rearing Practices Report [ CRPR]) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
36 months | Christchurch sample | 391 children | Unadjusted mean = 10.14 | Unadjusted mean = 9.88 | Mean difference = 0.26 | Study reported = 0.26 | Statistically significant, p < 0.05 | Primary |
| Total parenting score (CRPR) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
36 months | Christchurch sample | 391 children | Unadjusted mean = 10.14 | Unadjusted mean = 9.87 | Mean difference = 0.27 | Study reported = 0.27 | Statistically significant, p < 0.05 | Primary |
Show Outcome Measure Summary
| Outcome Measure | Outcome Measure Description | Collection Method | Properties | Outcome Type | Operations links |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-punitive attitudes (CRPR) |
Positive and punitive parenting practices were assessed using a 49-item measure that combined items from the Child Rearing Practices Report (CRPR), the Adult-Adolescent Parenting Inventory (AAPI) and study developed items. |
Parent/caregiver report |
Cronbach's α ranged from 0.73 to 0.89. |
Primary | |
Positive parenting attitude (Child Rearing Practices Report [ CRPR]) |
Positive and punitive parenting practices were assessed using a 49-item measure that combined items from the Child Rearing Practices Report (CRPR), the Adult-Adolescent Parenting Inventory (AAPI) and study developed items. |
Parent/caregiver report |
Cronbach’s α ranged from 0.73 to 0.89. |
Primary | |
Total parenting score (CRPR) |
Positive and punitive parenting practices were assessed using a 49-item measure that combined items from the Child Rearing Practices Report (CRPR), the Adult-Adolescent Parenting Inventory (AAPI) and study developed items. |
Parent/caregiver report |
Cronbach's α ranged from 0.73 to 0.89. |
Primary |
Show Findings Details
| Outcome Measure | Effect | Follow-up Timing | Sample | Sample Size | Intervention Group | Comparison Group | Group Difference | Effect Size | Statistical Significance | Outcome Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-punitiveattitudes (CRPR) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
36 months | Tribal/Māori sample | 151 families | Unadjusted mean = 10.08 | Unadjusted mean = 9.76 | Mean difference = 0.32 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.30 | Not statistically significant, p > 0.05 |
Primary |
| Positive parenting attitude (Child Rearing Practices Report [ CRPR]) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
36 months | Tribal/Māori sample | 151 families | Unadjusted mean = 10.04 | Unadjusted mean = 9.63 | Mean difference = 0.41 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.37 | Statistically significant, p = 0.02 |
Primary |
| Total parenting score (CRPR) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
36 months | Tribal/Māori sample | 151 families | Unadjusted mean = 10.07 | Unadjusted mean = 9.65 | Mean difference = 0.42 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.38 | Statistically significant, p = 0.02 |
Primary |
Show Outcome Measure Summary
| Outcome Measure | Outcome Measure Description | Collection Method | Properties | Outcome Type | Operations links |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-punitive attitudes (CRPR) |
Positive and punitive parenting practices were assessed using a 49-item measure that combined items from the Child Rearing Practices Report (CRPR), the Adult-Adolescent Parenting Inventory (AAPI) and study developed items. |
Parent/caregiver report |
Cronbach's α ranged from 0.73 to 0.89. |
Primary | |
Positive parenting attitude (Child Rearing Practices Report [ CRPR]) |
Positive and punitive parenting practices were assessed using a 49-item measure that combined items from the Child Rearing Practices Report (CRPR), the Adult-Adolescent Parenting Inventory (AAPI) and study developed items. |
Parent/caregiver report |
Cronbach’s α ranged from 0.73 to 0.89. |
Primary | |
Total parenting score (CRPR) |
Positive and punitive parenting practices were assessed using a 49-item measure that combined items from the Child Rearing Practices Report (CRPR), the Adult-Adolescent Parenting Inventory (AAPI) and study developed items. |
Parent/caregiver report |
Cronbach's α ranged from 0.73 to 0.89. |
Primary |