footnote106
Information on outcomes was received through communication with the authors.
Implementation support is not currently available for the model as reviewed.
Last updated: 2011
Outcome measure | Effect | Follow-up timing | Sample | Sample size | Intervention group | Comparison group | Group difference | Effect size | Statistical significance | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
External social competence | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
6 weeks postpartum | San Bernardino sample | 121 mothers | Mean = 80.18 | Mean = 77.11 | Mean difference = 3.07 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.40 | Statistically significant, p =0.03 | footnote106Information on outcomes was received through communication with the authors. footnote107Although the treatment group has a higher mean, the authors report that the comparison group showed a significantly greater gain on this measure. |
Internal social competence | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
6 weeks postpartum | San Bernardino sample | 121 mothers | Mean = 70.68 | Mean = 66.97 | Mean difference = 3.71 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.28 | Not statistically significant, p > 0.05 | footnote102Authors report whether the groups are significantly different or not, but do not report actual p-values. footnote106Information on outcomes was received through communication with the authors. |
Number of prenatal health problems | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
6 weeks postpartum | San Bernardino sample | 121 mothers | Mean = 0.64 | Mean = 0.72 | Mean difference = -0.08 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.03 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 | footnote102Authors report whether the groups are significantly different or not, but do not report actual p-values. |
Substance use | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
6 weeks postpartum | San Bernardino sample | 121 mothers | Not available | Not available | Not reported | Not available | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 | footnote102Authors report whether the groups are significantly different or not, but do not report actual p-values. |
Total number of prenatal visits | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
6 weeks postpartum | San Bernardion sample | 121 mothers | Mean = 9.69 | Mean = 9.34 | Mean difference = 0.35 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.03 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 | footnote102Authors report whether the groups are significantly different or not, but do not report actual p-values. |
Outcome measure | Outcome measure description | Collection method | Properties | Operations links |
---|---|---|---|---|
External social competence |
Socialcompetence measureswerecomposites derivedfrom (1)the Rosenberg Self–Esteem Inventory,(2)Pearlin’sSenseofMastery Scale, (3)the Centerfor EpidemiologicalStudies DepressionScale,(4) thePerceived StressScale;(5)the Community Life SkillsScale(CLSS), and (6)the SocialSkills Inventory (SSI). Factor analysis was used to develop two conceptual factors representing Internal and external social competence. Composite measures were formed by first standardizing each measure to a 0–100 scale with higher numbers representing higher skills, then averaging the relevant translated scores. | Parent/caregiver report | Not reported by author |
|
Internal social competence |
Socialcompetence measureswerecomposites derivedfrom (1)the Rosenberg Self–Esteem Inventory;(2)Pearlin’sSenseofMastery Scale, (3)the Centerfor EpidemiologicalStudies DepressionScale,(4) thePerceived StressScale,(5)the Community Life SkillsScale(CLSS), and (6)the SocialSkills Inventory (SSI). Factor analysis was used to develop two conceptual factors representing Internal and external social competence. Composite measures were formed by first standardizing each measure to a 0–100 scale with higher numbers representing higher skills, then averaging the relevant translated scores. | Parent/caregiver report | Not reported by author |
|
Number of prenatal health problems |
Count of the number of prenatal health problems experienced by mothers | Review of medical records | Not applicable |
|
Substance use |
This measure of parents’ substance use include frequency–of–use categories(e.g., 0, 1 or 2, 3 to 9, 10 to 19, or 20+ times) during the past 30 days, 12 months, and lifetime for tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, hallucinogens, and heroin. | Parent/caregiver report | Not applicable |
|
Total number of prenatal visits |
Count of the number of prenatal visits completed by EIP and TPHN home visitors | Review of medical records | Not applicable |
Outcome measure | Effect | Follow-up timing | Sample | Sample size | Intervention group | Comparison group | Group difference | Effect size | Statistical significance | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CES-D (depression) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
One year postpartum | San Bernardino sample | 102 mothers | Mean = 14.53 | Mean = 15.33 | Mean difference = -0.80 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.09 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 | footnote102Authors report whether the groups are significantly different or not, but do not report actual p-values. |
PSS (perceived stress) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
One year postpartum | San Bernardino sample | 102 mothers | Mean = 24.40 | Mean = 23.55 | Mean difference = 0.85 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.13 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 | footnote102Authors report whether the groups are significantly different or not, but do not report actual p-values. |
RSEI (self-esteem) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
One year postpartum | San Bernardino sample | 102 mothers | Mean = 32.73 | Mean = 31.07 | Mean difference = 1.66 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.37 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 | footnote102Authors report whether the groups are significantly different or not, but do not report actual p-values. |
Repeat pregnancy rate | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
One year postpartum | San Bernardino sample | 102 mothers | Not available | Not available | Not reported | Not available | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 | footnote102Authors report whether the groups are significantly different or not, but do not report actual p-values. |
Outcome measure | Outcome measure description | Collection method | Properties | Operations links |
---|---|---|---|---|
CES-D (depression) |
The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES–D) is a 20–item assessment designed to measure depressive symptoms. The scale contains items related to feelings and conditions such as powerlessness, guilt, helplessness, sadness, anorexia, and sleep disturbances. | Parent/caregiver report | Cronbach’s α = 0.84 at intake and 0.83 at 12 months postpartum |
|
PSS (perceived stress) |
The Perceived Stress Scale (PSSmeasures global perceived stress during the past month through 14 items on a 5–point Likert scale (0 to 4). Scores on the PSS may range from 0 to 56. | Parent/caregiver report | Cronbach’s α = 0.65 at intake and 0.69 at 12 months postpartum |
|
RSEI (self-esteem) |
Rosenberg Self–Esteem Inventory (RSEI) is a10–item instrument whose total score reflects the degree of positive self–esteem. Possible scores range from 10 to 40, with higher scores indicating higher self–esteem. | Parent/caregiver report | Cronbach’s α = 0.84 at intake and 0.85 at 12 months postpartum |
|
Repeat pregnancy rate |
Percentage of mothers that experienced a repeat pregnancy | Parent/caregiver report | Not applicable |
Outcome measure | Effect | Follow-up timing | Sample | Sample size | Intervention group | Comparison group | Group difference | Effect size | Statistical significance | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anemia | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Ante- and intrapartum | San Bernardino sample | 121 mothers | Percentage = 0.15 | Mean % = 0.17 | Mean difference = -0.02 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.09 | Statistical significance not reported | |
Cystitis | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Ante- and intrapartum | San Bernardino sample | 121 mothers | Percentage = 0.23 | Mean % = 0.19 | Mean difference = 0.04 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.15 | Statistical significance not reported | |
Pregnancy-induced hypertension | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Ante- and intrapartum | San Bernardino sample | 121 mothers | Percentage = 0.06 | Mean % = 0.03 | Mean difference = 0.03 | Study reported = 0.44 | Statistical significance not reported | |
Preterm labor | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Ante- and intrapartum | San Bernardino sample | 121 mothers | Percentage = 0.11 | Mean % = 0.16 | Mean difference = -0.05 | Study reported = -0.26 | Statistical significance not reported | |
Pyelonephritis | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Ante- and intrapartum | San Bernardino sample | 121 mothers | Percentage = 0.05 | Mean % = 0.05 | Mean difference = 0.00 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.00 | Statistical significance not reported | |
Sexually transmitted disease | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Ante- and intrapartum | San Bernardino sample | 121 mothers | Percentage = 0.03 | Mean % = 0.08 | Mean difference = -0.05 | Study reported = -0.63 | Statistical significance not reported | |
Substance use | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
6 weeks postpartum | San Bernardino sample | 121 mothers | Not available | Not available | Not reported | Not available | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 | footnote102Authors report whether the groups are significantly different or not, but do not report actual p-values. |
Urinary tract infection | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Ante- and intrapartum | San Bernardino sample | 121 mothers | Percentage = 0.28 | Mean % = 0.24 | Mean difference = 0.04 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.13 | Statistical significance not reported |
Outcome measure | Outcome measure description | Collection method | Properties | Operations links |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anemia |
Percentage of mothers experiencing anemia during the antepartum and intrapartum periods | Review of medical records | Not applicable |
|
Cystitis |
Percentage of mothers experiencing Cystitis during the prenatal period. | Review of medical records | Not applicable |
|
Pregnancy-induced hypertension |
Percentage of mothers experiencing pregnancy–induced hypertension | Review of medical records | Not applicable |
|
Preterm labor |
Percentage of mothers experiencing preterm labor | Review of medical records | Not applicable |
|
Pyelonephritis |
Percentage of mothers experiencing Pyelonephritis during the prenatal period | Review of medical records | Not applicable |
|
Sexually transmitted disease |
Percentage of mothers diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease such as Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis | Review of medical records | Not applicable |
|
Substance use |
Percentage of mothers reporting use of alcohol (None, 1–2 times, or 3–9 times), tobacco (any use), and marijuana (any use) during the 30 day period prior to the interview | Parent/caregiver report | Not applicable |
|
Urinary tract infection |
Percentage of mothers experiencing urinary tract infection during the prenatal period | Review of medical records | Not applicable |
Outcome measure | Effect | Follow-up timing | Sample | Sample size | Intervention group | Comparison group | Group difference | Effect size | Statistical significance | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
External social competence | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Two years postpartum | San Bernardino sample | 101 mothers | Mean = 82.96 | Mean = 82.57 | Mean difference = 0.39 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.06 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 | footnote102Authors report whether the groups are significantly different or not, but do not report actual p-values. footnote106Information on outcomes was received through communication with the authors. |
Internal social competence | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Two years postpartum | San Bernardino sample | 101 mothers | Mean = 71.86 | Mean = 69.56 | Mean difference = 2.30 | HomeVEE calculated = 0.29 | Not statistically significant, p =0.057 | footnote106Information on outcomes was received through communication with the authors. footnote108Statistical significance is based on the results of the authors’ analysis using repeated-measures ANOVA. |
Repeat pregnancy rate | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Two years postpartum | San Bernardino sample | 101 mothers | Percentage = 0.32 | Mean % = 0.47 | Mean difference = -0.15 | HomeVEE calculated = -0.38 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 | footnote102Authors report whether the groups are significantly different or not, but do not report actual p-values. |
Outcome measure | Outcome measure description | Collection method | Properties | Operations links |
---|---|---|---|---|
External social competence |
Socialcompetence measureswerecomposites derivedfrom (1)the Rosenberg Self–Esteem Inventory.(2)Pearlin’sSenseofMastery Scale. (3)the Centerfor EpidemiologicalStudies DepressionScale,(4) thePerceived StressScale;(5)the Community Life SkillsScale(CLSS), and (6)the SocialSkills Inventory (SSI). Factor analysis was used to develop two conceptual factors representing Internal and external social competence. Composite measures were formed by first standardizing each measure to a 0–100 scale with higher numbers representing higher skills, then averaging the relevant translated scores. | Parent/caregiver report | Not reported by author |
|
Internal social competence |
Socialcompetence measureswerecomposites derivedfrom (1)the Rosenberg Self–Esteem Inventory,(2)Pearlin’sSenseofMastery Scale, (3)the Centerfor EpidemiologicalStudies DepressionScale,(4) thePerceived StressScale,(5)the Community Life SkillsScale(CLSS), and (6)the SocialSkills Inventory (SSI). Factor analysis was used to develop two conceptual factors representing Internal and external social competence. Composite measures were formed by first standardizing each measure to a 0–100 scale with higher numbers representing higher skills, then averaging the relevant translated scores. | Parent/caregiver report | Not reported by author |
|
Repeat pregnancy rate |
Percentage of mothers that experienced a repeat pregnancy | Parent/caregiver report | Not applicable |