Negative value favors the intervention.
Early Head Start—Home-based option
Model effectiveness research report last updated: 2016
Effects shown in research
Maternal health
Findings rated high
146
Early Head Start Home-based option
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Outcome measure | Effect | Follow-up timing | Sample | Sample size | Intervention group | Comparison group | Group difference | Effect size | Statistical significance |
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Subsequent birth by 24 months after random assignment | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
28 months after assignment | EHS-HBO impact sample | 941 mothers | % = 21.80 | % = 24.70 | Mean difference = -2.90 | Study reported = -0.07 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
146
Early Head Start Home-based option
Show findings details
Outcome measure | Effect | Follow-up timing | Sample | Sample size | Intervention group | Comparison group | Group difference | Effect size | Statistical significance |
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FES: Family conflict | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
24 months postpartum | EHS-HBO impact sample | 966 mothers | Adjusted mean = 1.70 | Adjusted mean = 1.70 | Mean difference = 0.00 | Study reported = -0.12 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
PSI Parent-Child dysfunctional interaction | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
24 months postpartum | EHS-HBO impact sample | 966 mothers | Adjusted mean = 17.10 | Adjusted mean = 17.50 | Mean difference = -0.40 | Study reported = -0.07 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
PSI parental distress | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
24 months postpartum | EHS-HBO impact sample | 966 mothers | Adjusted mean = 25.10 | Adjusted mean = 26.20 | Mean difference = -1.10 | Study reported = -0.11 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
Findings rated moderate
Early Head Start Home-based option
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Outcome measure | Effect | Follow-up timing | Sample | Sample size | Intervention group | Comparison group | Group difference | Effect size | Statistical significance | Notes |
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Parent depression | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Age 5 | Home-based program approach | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Study reported = -0.08 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 | ||
Someone in household had alcohol/drug problem in past year | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Age 5 | Home-based program approach | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Study reported = -0.04 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 | Negative value favors the intervention.
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Early Head Start Home-based option
Show findings details
Outcome measure | Effect | Follow-up timing | Sample | Sample size | Intervention group | Comparison group | Group difference | Effect size | Statistical significance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FES: Family conflict | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
36 months postpartum | EHS-HBO impact sample | 950 mothers | Adjusted mean = 1.70 | Adjusted mean = 1.70 | Mean difference = 0.00 | Study reported = -0.01 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
PSI Parent-Child dysfunctional interaction | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
36 months postpartum | EHS-HBO impact sample | 950 mothers | Adjusted mean = 17.50 | Adjusted mean = 18.10 | Mean difference = -0.60 | Study reported = -0.10 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
PSI Parental distress | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
36 months postpartum | EHS-HBO impact sample | 950 mothers | Adjusted mean = 24.90 | Adjusted mean = 26.30 | Mean difference = -1.40 | Study reported = -0.14 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
Early Head Start Home-based option
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Outcome measure | Effect | Follow-up timing | Sample | Sample size | Intervention group | Comparison group | Group difference | Effect size | Statistical significance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CIDI short screening scales: Major depression (probability) | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
24 months postpartum | EHS-HBO impact sample | 966 mothers | Adjusted mean = 14.70 | Adjusted mean = 12.00 | Mean difference = 2.80 | Study reported = 0.09 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
Parent’s health status | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
24 months postpartum | EHS-HBO impact sample | 966 mothers | Adjusted mean = 3.40 | Adjusted mean = 3.40 | Mean difference = 0.00 | Study reported = 0.00 | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 |
Early Head Start Infant Mental Health Home-Based Services Adaptation (IMH-HB EHS)
Show findings details
Outcome measure | Effect | Follow-up timing | Sample | Sample size | Intervention group | Comparison group | Group difference | Effect size | Statistical significance | Notes |
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PSI: parent-child dysfunctional interaction | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Pooled (ages 3 and 7) | Full sample | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not available | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 | ||
PSI: parental distress | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Pooled (ages 3 and 7) | Full sample | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not available | Not statistically significant, p ≥ 0.05 | ||
F-COPES: cognitive reframing | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Pooled (ages 3, 5, and 7) | Full sample | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not available | Not statistically significant, p >0.10 | ||
F-COPES: seeking support from family and friends | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Pooled (ages 3, 5, and 7) | Full sample | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not available | Not statistically significant, p >0.10 | ||
F-COPES: seeking support from neighbors | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Pooled (ages 3, 5, and 7) | Full sample | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not available | Statistically significant, p<0.05 | Comparison group was more likely to seek neighbor support. P-value reported by the author was based on an F-test of repeated measure analysis.
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F-COPES: seeking support from service providers | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Pooled (ages 3, 5, and 7) | Full sample | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not available | Not statistically significant, p >0.10 | ||
F-COPES: spiritual coping | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Pooled (ages 3, 5, and 7) | Full sample | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not available | Not statistically significant, p > 0.10 | ||
McMaster FAD: healthy functioning | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Pooled (ages 3, 5, and 7) | Full sample | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not available | Statistically significant, p<0.01 | IMH-HB EHS group had higher scores on healthy functioning. P-value reported by the author was based on an F-test of repeated measure analysis.
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McMaster FAD: unhealthy functioning | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Pooled (ages 3, 5, and 7) | Full sample | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not available | Statistically significant, p<0.01 | IMH-HB EHS group had lower scores on unhealthy functioning. P-value reported by the author was based on an F-test of repeated measure analysis.
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Pearlin Mastery, age 7 | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Age 7 | 0 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not available | Statistically significant, p<0.05 | IMH-HB EHS group showed higher levels of perceived mastery. P-value reported by the author was based on an F-test of repeated measure analysis.
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PES: attitudes | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Pooled (ages 3, 5, and 7) | Full sample | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not available | Statistically significant, p<0.01 | IMH-HB EHS group had higher levels of empowerment based on reported attitudes. P-value reported by the author was based on an F-test of repeated measure analysis.
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PES: skills & knowledge | FavorableUnfavorable or ambiguousNo Effect |
Pooled (ages 3, 5, and 7) | Full sample | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not available | Statistically significant, p<0.01 | IMH-HB EHS group had higher levels of empowerment based on reported knowledge and skills. P-value reported by the author was based on an F-test of repeated measure analysis.
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